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インデックス
衝撃波中の粒子加速
経歴
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Ultrarelativistic Particle Acceleration in Collisionless Shock Waves
特徴
様々なエネルギー
Observations of high-energy particles
無衝突衝撃波とは
Three waves in one-fluid MHD
Nonlinear magnetosonic waves in a single-ion-species plasma
Multi-ion-species plasma
High-frequency-mode solitons are generated from a low-frequency-mode pulse
Electron-positron-ion (EPI) plasma
Parallel Electric field
F becomes large in shock waves
Simulations of particle acceleration
Theory and particle simulations have shown ultrarelativistic particle acceleration in collisionless shock waves
Relativistic, electromagnetic particle simulation
Geometry and Simulation Code
Relativistic ions are promptly produced in a shock wave
Relativistic ions' Their energies rise stepwise to ultrarelativistic energies
All the heavy ions that enter a shock wave are accelerated
Oblique shock waves can accelerate electrons to ultrarelativistic energies
Maximum g vs shock speed vsh
Strong particle acceleration
Positron acceleration to g~104 in an EPI plasma
Acceleration of positrons and electrons to g~104
Wave evolution and particle acceleration behind a shock front
Strong disturbance produces two shock waves
In the oblique case, Alfven waves are generated
Three types of acceleration are found in the Alfven wave region
Acceleration of electron gyrating along the strong-magnetic-field pulse
Acceleration of electron meandering along a moving neutral sheet
Acceleration of electron traversing the alternating magnetic field region
まとめ
Multi-dimensional codes are being developed by Toida et al.